Low single channel conductance of the major skeletal muscle chloride channel, ClC-1
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Permeation and Block of the Skeletal Muscle Chloride Channel, ClC-1, by Foreign Anions
A distinctive feature of the voltage-dependent chloride channels ClC-0 (the Torpedo electroplaque chloride channel) and ClC-1 (the major skeletal muscle chloride channel) is that chloride acts as a ligand to its own channel, regulating channel opening and so controlling the permeation of its own species. We have now studied the permeation of a number of foreign anions through ClC-1 using voltag...
متن کاملClC-1 chloride channel: Matching its properties to a role in skeletal muscle.
1. ClC-1 is a Cl- channel in mammalian skeletal muscle that plays an important role in membrane repolarization following muscular contraction. Reduction of ClC-1 conductance results in myotonia, a state characterized by muscle hyperexcitability. 2. As is the case for other members of the ClC family, ClC-1 exists as a dimer that forms a double-barrelled channel. Each barrel, or pore, of ClC-1 is...
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Low-conductance chloride channel from skeletal muscle SR vesicles of the crayfish Astacus fluviatilis was incorporated into planar lipid bilayers and its basic characteristics were investigated. The channel has a relatively low unitary conductance of 26 pS in symmetrical 160 mmol/l choline-chloride. The dependence of the channel conductance on Cl- concentration shows saturating behavior with a ...
متن کاملTransmembrane topology of a CLC chloride channel.
CLC chloride channels form a large and conserved gene family unrelated to other channel proteins. Knowledge of the transmembrane topology of these channels is important for understanding the effects of mutations found in human myotonia and inherited hypercalciuric kidney stone diseases and for the interpretation of structure-function studies. We now systematically study the topology of human Cl...
متن کاملThe Muscle Chloride Channel ClC-1 Is Not Directly Regulated by Intracellular ATP
ClC-1 belongs to the gene family of CLC Cl(-) channels and Cl(-)/H(+) antiporters. It is the major skeletal muscle chloride channel and is mutated in dominant and recessive myotonia. In addition to the membrane-embedded part, all mammalian CLC proteins possess a large cytoplasmic C-terminal domain that bears two so-called CBS (from cystathionine-beta-synthase) domains. Several studies indicate ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Biophysical Journal
سال: 1994
ISSN: 0006-3495
DOI: 10.1016/s0006-3495(94)80753-2